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Difference Between Generic and Branded Pharmaceutical Products

In today's world, medical science and the pharmaceutical industry have developed extensively. Medicines play an important role in making health services accessible and affordable. When we buy medicines for the treatment of any disease, two types of medicines are available to us - generic medicines and branded medicines. What is the difference between these two, which medicine is better, and which is more beneficial for patients, let us discuss all these aspects in detail.

Introduction to generic and branded medicines

Generic medicines: Generic medicines are those that are made available in the market after the patent of a branded drug expires. They contain the same active ingredient as found in the branded drug, and are equally effective.

Branded medicines: Branded medicines are those that are patented and launched in the market by a pharmaceutical company. These medicines go through the process of research and development and the company patents them and sells them in the market under a special name (Brand Name).

Major differences between generic and branded medicines

1. Cost

Generic medicines are much cheaper than branded medicines. Branded medicines are expensive because companies invest heavily in research and development (R&D), marketing and patent costs in their manufacture. When the patent expires, other companies can make the same medicine and sell it at a lower price, making generic medicines cheaper.

2. Chemical Composition

Both types of medicines have the same active ingredient, so their therapeutic effect is the same. The only difference can be in the excipients and manufacturing process, which can affect the taste, appearance, and absorption rate of the medicine.

3. Quality & Effectiveness

Regulatory bodies such as the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) of the US and the CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organization) of India strictly check the quality and effectiveness of generic drugs. If a generic drug has been approved by the regulatory body, it is as effective as the branded drug.

4. Packaging & Appearance

Branded medicines are available in attractive packaging and different colors, while generic medicines come in simple packaging. The appearance of the drug (such as color and shape) may be different, but their active ingredient remains the same.

5. Availability

Many times patients have the misconception that generic medicines are not available at every medical store. But with the efforts of the government and many health organizations, generic medicines are now also being made available on a large scale.

6. Marketing & Promotion

Branded medicines are promoted on a large scale, which makes them more preferred by doctors and patients. Generic medicines are less promoted, so people are less aware of them. However, generic medicines are given priority under government hospitals and health schemes.

Are generic medicines safe or not?

Many people believe that generic medicines are less effective than branded medicines, but this is not entirely true. Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the FDA certify that if a generic medicine meets regulatory standards, it is completely safe and effective.

Which medicine should be chosen – generic or branded?

If the budget is low, generic medicines can be a great option.

If the doctor has recommended a branded medicine, it is important to understand that a generic medicine with the same active ingredient may also be available.

If the patient is having allergies or side effects from a particular medicine, then after consulting the doctor, he can choose generic or branded options.

Promotion of generic medicines in India

The Government of India is ensuring the availability of affordable and quality generic medicines under the Jan Aushadhi Yojana. This initiative is proving to be helpful in providing affordable health services to the people.

Conclusion

It is very important to understand the difference between generic and branded medicines, so that the right medicine can be chosen. Both types of medicines are effective, but there is a difference between them based on price and marketing. If a person wants quality medical care in a low budget, then generic medicines can be a good option. But it is always necessary to consult a doctor or pharmacist to make the right decision.

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